The purpose of this paper is not to teach you, or to show...

The purpose of this paper is not to teach you, or to show you how interpersonal communication is essential to everyday life at home or work. But, I am going to do my best to at least show you how essential communication skills are in all areas of life by using me as the example. My plan is to focus on some of the elements of interpersonal communication that we have been touching on this semester. While reading our Interpersonal Communications Book, three goals kept being highlighted that I personally wanted to accomplish by the end of course. I’m sure that by now have noticed that I keep referring to my topics as goals. The reason why I’m doing so is because I’m still on that learning curve†¦an ongoing process. If can recall back to all†¦show more content†¦In our Interpersonal Communication Book, thirteenth edition, it states â€Å"listening involves a collection of skills: attention and concentration (receiving), learning (understanding), memo ry (remembering), critical thinking (evaluation), and competence in giving feedback (responding)† (p. 85). Listening can go wrong at any of these stages. This is where our week 2 journal entry came in handy. Part of the question that was asked was to describe examples of how you listen to help, to learn, to influence, or to play. Before answering the question, I had through of myself as pretty good listener. But, a few weeks later when reading it again I realized that I was lacking in my skills. Here was my original answer: â€Å"When listening, I truly make an effort to listen to one and all. I don’t know how to listen differently. When I am listening to help, I have to make sure that I understand the situation by providing feedback. The last thing that I want to do is hurt someone just because I didn’t take a moment to understand the situation. When it comes to learning, I don’t like to simple rely on my listening skills. I am a big advocate of usi ng as many senses as possible during this process. As for the listening to influence and to play, I approach both of them in the same manner. You have to know and understand what is going on before to start providing any type of guidance.† It’s not that it’s an awful answer but, I did notice that I only addressed one of the stages. IShow MoreRelatedImpact Of Technology On Society s Social Life1409 Words   |  6 Pagestechnological advances and the growth of its use has caused on many occasions this so-called technology. Although it is true that the use of this technology on many occasions it helps many people to be in contact with those who are far away. Social platforms like Facebook and tweeter among others bring advantages for people, but at the same time have a negative effect on their behavior. The way they respond to interpersonal relationships and the outcomes that may come from them. For instance, the researchRead MoreTomorrows leader term paper1623 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Part A: How to become an effective leader? Perhaps you may have to possess at least one of the attributes. In this paper, interpersonal communication would be discussed and elaborated. Interpersonal communication has a great deal of definitions. It is defined as an interactive face-to-face process between two people, in which one’s personal characteristics, relationship with another and social status can be reflected (Hartley, 1993). However, on the other hand, some experts express interpersonalRead MoreDescription And Description Of Bedside Manner1198 Words   |  5 PagesRecent studies show that good eating habits create less visits to the doctor and overall help the patients personal well being. Communication is echangable in some places in substitute for bedside manner. â€Å"A physician’s bedside manner can impact professional reputation in the community, affect the loyalty of patients, and even impact effectiveness of the treatment given† (Tetrault, J.2005). Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify and define what bedside manner is, how influences it physiciansRead MoreImpact of Social Media on Relationships Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pagesthe world. As the evolution of communication continues, technology progresses and social networking grows. Social networks like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook have grown to have billions of users. In fact in today’s society, it is necessary or nearly expected to use one if not all of these technological communication networks. The increasing use of social networking has had both a negative and positive effect on communication in relationships. The purpose of this literary analysis is to answerRead MoreThe Prentice Hall Self Assessment Library1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe purpose of this paper is to analyze and discuss the results of my assessments from the Prentice Hall Self-Assessment Library. Three sections of this personality test were completed: personality insights, working with others , and life in organizations. The five factor model was used to help me understand my behavior. After completing the personality assessments, it has been determined that I require improvement in areas such that include interpersonal communication, and leadership skills. IRead MoreDr. King And Her Nursing Process Theory1453 Words   |  6 PagesThis theory analysis paper is based on the work of Mrs. Imogene M. King and her Nursing Process Theory. It will show an overview of the model related to person, environment, health and nursing. The paper will also discuss the model and how it relates to the nursing practice. Finally the strengths and limitations will be discussed. Goal Attainment Theory Imogene King developed her nursing theory on the basis that the nurse and the patient, â€Å"work together to achieve the goals in the continuousRead MoreMy Personal Inventory Assessment Results1472 Words   |  6 Pagesorganizations, for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness† (Robbins Judge, p. 10). The benefits and deficiencies of personality that each person possesses should all be determined and strategically positioned to best suit the team or task at hand. As stated by Dr. Kahlib J. Fischer, â€Å"So it is important that you understand your own behavioral tendencies and the behavioral tendencies of other individuals if you really want to understand how organizations behaveRead MoreEssay On Grant Grants1935 Words   |  8 Pageshelp you get started with grants applications, other videos about grant updates and grant learning centers where it will teach you more about federal grants and their policies. The purpos e of this website is to make the application process for grant seekers easier by submitting them electronically, as well as increasing their chances of finding the best grants for their organization or program. This website also help grant seekers save money and keep their information private. To know if you are eligibleRead MoreThe Music Of Latin Music1412 Words   |  6 Pagespart of me, and defines me as a person and would not leave that hobby for any reason. But what I called a hobby, was becoming a job, many times I had to push over friendships, girlfriends, or other social time just to make it to band practice, that’s how important it was for me. Latin music requires a lot of skill, it requires music theory, and for the most part, most of us were natural musicians, we did not read music except the trumpets, saxophone, and trombone. There were a total of 13 people inRead MoreCooperative Learning Method : Cooperative2729 Words   |  11 Pageslearning goals (Macpherson, 2000, p.1). In other words, it is a learning method that consists of groups of students coming together for a common purpose. Cooperative learning has been the center of worldwide attention because it has been shown to have strong effects on student learning, as well as other positive outcomes (Tran, 2013, p. 101). This paper explains the core elements of cooperative learning method. Cooperative learning is defined in Tran’s article (2013) as â€Å"the instructional use of

The Debate Over Gun Control - 1210 Words

Why the government should not be involved in gun control. The second amendment to the United state s constitution says A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed. Is this not enough can the bill of rights say this anymore clear. Many might state that the way this statement is worded is the point of debate and it should be interpreted differently. This is the root of all the hot debate over gun control. Does the constitution guarantee the right to own a gun, if so what does this look like in our modern society? Current regulations make it difficult to even purchase a firearm this alone could be considered a infringement of our†¦show more content†¦UCLA’s own campus policy also, â€Å"Prohibits the transportation and possession of firearms and other dangerous weapons on the grounds of UCLA campus, off-campus buildings owned or operated by the University, areas adjacent to University Property or to activities of or programs conducted by the University, whether on or off University Property.† In October last year, California Gov. Jerry Brown also signed into law SB707, which banned students from carrying concealed weapons on school grounds and college campuses. Of course, criminals don’t tend to obey laws, so the only impact of such measures is to disarm potential victims. This particular shooting took place in the state of California which is one of the more regulated states on Gun control is the prime example of the failed government gun control through the hand of the government. There is a split in opinions when it comes to the size of government and how much power they should have in the citizens life and there personal freedoms. Would smaller government mean lower regulations on freedoms in the United States? Bigger government does not mean more protection; however small government is limited in it s ability to protect it s citizens. We may never know the complete and total meaning of the way the bills of rights are worded but we can say that governmentShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over The Gun Control892 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most debated and talked about issues going on today concerns gun control. There are many different aspects being brought up with concern to gun control. One of the biggest this past year especially here in Texas is the issue of allow-ing conceal carry on college campuses. College campuses are usually gun free zones, but with so many shootings happening on campuses some want to be allowed to carry. A lot of people are for infringing upon a person’s constitutional right to life andRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control1522 Words   |  7 PagesThe debate over gun control in America continues to trouble politicians to this day. According to the constitution, the second amendment gives us the right to bear arms (U.S. Const.). Many different interpretations of what precisely t he amendment means exist in this country. However, the two main sides include pro gun control and against gun control. In this paper, we will weigh the pros and cons of both sides and with any luck approach a conclusion on what side performs a superior job. People interpretRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control3031 Words   |  13 PagesOne major cause of heated debate in the United States is the contrasting stands on gun control. This one subject has a nation divided on a very serious topic that saves and takes lives. On the one hand, those for gun control argue a case against increasing gun violence in everyday life. Those that are against gun control argue that it is in an individual’s right to own and possess guns. It is a matter of liberty and a right to bear arms and a necessity of self-protection. The problem with bothRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control889 Words   |  4 Pagesschool gangs, physical attacks, and fatalities involved with guns. School shootings have been on the rise over the past several years. To bring awareness to school violence, teachers, staff, and parents need to be further trained in noticing warning signs of depression and anger issues which may lead to bullying and disrespectful learning environments for all parties. In addition to awareness within schools, the debate over gun control has been a topic discussed for many years in hopes to curb schoolRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control1156 Words   |  5 Pagesyou have kept up with all the controversy in the news, then it is surely fair to assume that you have an opinion over gun control. Gun control is a big deal because with so many people having them it can make individuals feel unsafe to leave their home or possibly even be in their homes. There is also the fear that individuals possess on the other end of the spectrum that if their guns are taken, how they will protect themselves from people whom wish to harm them. These questions and concerns riseRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control1732 Words   |  7 Pages The topic of gun control has become very popular in recent years as there is now more controversy than ever about the role that guns play in today’s world. I have come to be interested in this topic because it seems like not a day goes by anymore where there isn’t a newspaper published with an article slandering either the pro or anti gun control activists. Going into this topic, I was assuming that I would end up reading about a lot of school shootings and h ow it is just guns that are causingRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control939 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control Close your eyes and relax. Imagine that you are in a time of 236 years ago, and imagine that you are one of the few people that had the privilege of writing the country’s constitution. It would not take long until you get to the second amendment. This amendment reads â€Å"A well-regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed† (Davis). This amendment has extreme importance, and should not beRead MoreThe Debate Over Gun Control925 Words   |  4 PagesGun Control is a hot debate topic, where people have been divided into two different viewpoints. The majority of states has supported their colleges to carry guns in case of a mass shootout. While the majority of liberal and democratic oppose carrying guns onto school property. Some states such as Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Oregon, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin, and Mississippi has already passed the law to allowed students to carry c oncealed weapons on campuses to protect themselves from unwanted mass shootersRead MoreThe Debate Over Stricter Gun Control929 Words   |  4 Pages Gun Control in the United States The debate over stricter gun laws has been ongoing in the United States for quite some time now. Individuals who oppose stricter gun control laws argue that the second amendment to the constitution of the United States constitute part of the bill of rights that protect the right for American citizens to bear arms, and any attempt to set up laws for gun control will be a direct violation on this (Hofstadter 10). They argueRead MoreThe Debate Over Stricter Gun Control Laws924 Words   |  4 PagesThe debate over stricter gun laws has been ongoing in the United States for quite some time now. Individuals who oppose stricter gun control laws argue that the second amendment to the constitution of the United States constitute part of the bill of rights that protect the right of American citizens to bear arms, and any attempt to set up laws for gun control will be a direct violation of this (Hofstadter 10). They argue that the primary purpose of the amendment was to ensure that America n Citizens

Success Execution Of Business Strategies -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Success Execution Of Business Strategies? Answer: Introduction The process, which is related to the concept of project management, can be consider as a concept, which can be applied to any field. In order to gain advantage from the process different types of tools, skills and techniques are available. In the framework of project management, different phases are there which can be utilized for the proper implementation of the project for example planning, execution and monitoring. The aspect of time and cost are two factors which decide the fate of a project management whether the project is successful or not. The concepts are more or less related to each other and if one phase were altered, another phase would be altered. The project, which is taken into consideration, is VBC Project, which faced the factor of cost overrun, which resulted in the project failure. The factor of cost overrun can be encountered due to variety of factors for example poor planning, lack of budget constants etc (Kerzner Kerzner, 2017). The focus of the report is to take into consideration the aspect of project management and bring into account the factors, which are involved, in the process. The factors, which are related to the concept of cost and budget, are mainly discussed in this report. The role of project manager are always vital in the prospective of the development of a project, which are mainly highlighted. Range of used control system Cost One of the most important factors, which play a vital role in the sphere of project management, is the factor of cost. The factor of cost can directly affect the overall working of the project. There are three unaffiliated process in context to the process of cost, which are the concept of estimation, cost control and the budgeting factor. These factors are very much related to the each other. The factor of cost can sometimes possess negative impact on the project for example it can hamper the quality of the product. In order to keep the parameter of cost under control it should be taken into consideration to make a good budgeting plan before the actual implementation of the process of development is started. There are basically three issues which have to be taken into consideration while implementing the budget plan for a project for example the cost related to labor, overhead cost and the cost which is related to the administration. Schedule The process of schedule can be considered as a mechanism which deals with the prospective of the scheduling the project management process. The process of scheduling is done so that the project meets the expected need of the customer. There are different factor other than reaching the expectation of the customer such as the budget, which is involved into the project and the quality of the project. One of the important aspects that should be taken into consideration the management of the resources. The resources can be also be a major part of a project. The people have different level of working hours, different leave scheduled the planning, and the scheduling of the project has to be done according in order to meet the project deadline these can be considered as moving parts of the project. There are different tools, which can be used in this context, which marketing the job less fragile and easy. The moving part of the project in the tools can be easily be implemented and the schedu ling can be quite easily. In the project case, which is selected, the organization has a cost overrun. This was due to the factor that the overtime concept always result in greater utilization of resources which resulted in a overrun of cost (Kerzner Kerzner, 2017). Quality: The term quality can be used to describe the standard of service, which is going to be delivered to the customer, or the client ones the project is completed or delivered. In the context of project management, the term quality plays a very vital role as everything is judged by the quality of the product, which is being delivered. In most of the cases, it can be noticed that if the factor of the quality is compromised most of the project cases results in a failure. The role of the maintaining the quality is the role of the project manager, the stakeholders and the team member who are actively involved into the project. During the phase of development quality testing should be incorporated at each phase to see whether the system or the product is reaching to the desired quality, it should reach or not. The quality management team has the role of judging the quality in most of the case taking into consideration organization, which have a framework to deal with it. Some of the f actors, which are involved into the process of quality, are the reliability, functionality, consistency and many more. After taking the account how the quality of the service can be reached the means of achieving the standard has to be made accordingly. Scope: The scope of the project defines the planning of the project and the means of achieving the standard. In most of the cases projects are judged internally as well as internally, it order to decide the scope of the project. In order to compete the project successfully the manger have to play an active role in defining the scope of the project and make their teamwork accordingly. In the case study, which is selected, the overrun of the cost could have been avoided with the implementation of a proper plan involving a scope of the project, which would have minimized the failure of the project. The scope of the project mainly involves the following objectives, which should be clearly be identified before the implementation of the project starts (Marcelino-Sdaba, Gonzlez-Jaen Prez-Ezcurdia, 2015). Deliverables: This states what the project is going to deliver. It is a basic index page of any book, which defines the overall content of the book. In this context, it can be stated that the it deliverable also gives an idea in how the overall project would be. This mainly includes what operation would the product or the system would be perfuming this helps the development team about the goal they have to reach. Project objective: After the deliverables are decided, the project objectives are set accordingly. This mainly states that how the deliverables, which are defined into the project, should be meet. In this context the project the software developer play a vital role in order to get each and everything together and work accordingly. At the end of the project in order to check whether the project is a success or not it is seen that the project objectives are meet or not. Customer review: the customer review can be considered as a vital aspect in the process of project management. In some of the cases, the review from the customer can play a vital role in the aspect of creating a better product or outcome from the project. The customers have the right to give their feedback after the product is delivered to them. Sometimes the feedback are very much harsh which can be helpful in the modification purpose, which can make a project successful. Cost and/or time overruns encountered There are different factors, which are involved in the process of cost overrun .one of the most basic aspects which can be related in this contexts the concept of underfinancing. The process of underfinancing can result in a cost overrun. In many cases, it is seen that a project is underfinanced which means the fund which is required for the projects proper execution are not allocated. This factor may directly affect the quality of the product. Taking into consideration all the cost aspec6ts are very much essential for the proper outcome of the project. This is mainly faced due to the factor that the budget is prepared by someone who is not experienced and have limited amount of knowledge. This issue is faced not in the initial start of the project but later on when the project execution are started. Back up plan in this context play a vital role. There are many situation where there are factors or issues are involved into the projects working. It should be taken into consideration t hat the issue is identified very quickly and implementation of the back plan is done. If there were no backup plan the project would be a failure. Large and small projects have some amount of complexity, which are added to it. According to the style of the project, the factor of budgeting play a very vital role and everything is dependent upon it. All the aspects, which are related to it, should be taken into consideration for the proper execution of the project (Marcelino-Sdaba, Gonzlez-Jaen Prez-Ezcurdia, 2015). Time overruns Time overrun is a concept, which should be avoided maximum time. This can result in not meeting the expectation of the client and directly affect the reputation of the organization involved into it. If the client are not satisfied with the project, sometimes it can result in reconstruction of the project, which is very much time consuming, and directly usage of the resources would be done which could have to ignored. The developers sometimes taking into consideration complex project may consume some accounting of time in order to execute the project. In many cases situations are faced which cannot be ignore but is time consuming. The delay can also be form the point of view of the clients. The client may want changes in the project, which have to done, and the changes may involve some amount of time (Martinelli Milosevic, 2016). Project execution team responsibility The VBC Project was considered as one of the project failure cases due to the factor that the cost estimation was exceeded. In most of the cases it should be seen the cost overrun concept is applied, this can be due to various reason. The project execution team can be considered as team of members who actively participate in the functionality of the project in order to match each criteria of the project. It can be stated that here that different project have different types of requirement and it is the duty of the project execution team to take into consideration what type of plan would be best suited for them. The labor in most of the cases can be a factor, which result in project failure. The focus point that should be considered in any project planning is the detection of the problem at an early stage so that there can be chance of providing a mitigation to the problem so the factor of failure can be reduced. In context of the project execution team they take into consideration al l the aspects and help the project to reach the expected standard matching all the criterias. The position and the responsibility of the project management team are stated below: Project manager: The project manager has the overall power over the project. He directs the team in the working of the project and guides them in order to reach the goal of the project. The main role of the project manager is to take into consideration that all the requirement are meet and the project is running on time. If a project does not reach the expectation of the client, it would be the responsibility of the project manager. Training: The concept of training is very much essential in todays world in order to be advanced with the latest technologies, which are being used. The software developers should be given appropriate training so that they can meet the need of the client with the latest concept involved into it. Subject matter expert: The subject matter expert are the people who have a overall knowledge of the requirement of the client. They exactly know what the client wants and what the requirement of the client is. In some cases, they instruct the project manager on how to move forward with the project. They have a direct role of making sure that the expectation of the client is meet. Developer: The developers are the main person who actually developed the software or the project. The project manager upon what job they have in hand and what is time framework within which they have to complete the task directs them. They are expert people who have overall knowledge of implementation they are just to be directed and they would be working accordingly. Quality assurance: The concept of quality can be considered as one of the important factors in any activity, which is being performed. The customers always wants best quality involved into their product so it is very much crucial not to compromise with the aspect of quality. The job, which is related the quality control can be considered to be catching errors. The main role, which the quality assurance does, is the detection of the bugs or any abnormality in the code. There are many techniques, which can be used in order to detect the bugs. The main aim should be to detect the bugs at an early stage so that it would not be creating any problem during the final implementation of the project (Marcelino-Sdaba, Gonzlez-Jaen Prez-Ezcurdia, 2015). Analysis of the relationship The role of the stakeholders can be considered to be very much important which play a dominant role in the overall working of the project. The main role of the stakeholders with the responsibility, which they perform, are stated below: Functional manager: The functional manager is also known as the resources manager of the project. The line manager can also be a term, which can be used due to the factor that they have the inline knowledge of the task, which is at hand, and know the overall working of the project. The stakeholders role are very much similar to the functional manager who have the overall knowledge of the project. The focus point in this aspect is that they basically deal with the formation of the project and the process that should be followed for the proper implementation of the project (Serra, C. E. M Kunc, 2015). Sponsors: The stakeholders role is also of a sponsor. They take into account the overall budget if the project and how it should be managed and sorted out. Project customer: They are a group of people who see that the customer or the client get what they want from the project. They expect that the client should always be satisfied with the product, which is being delivered to them. They can directly interact with the developers in order to get the maximum out of the project. Project team member: they are the actual people who work internally into the project. The project manager and the stakeholders gives the overview of the project but the team member does the actual implementation of the project. They are considered as the most important team who actual bring the project into real life. They are responsible for the look into the budget of the project as well as the constraint of time. If the project is not completed within the time framework or the budget, the project team members can be responsible for that. In most of the cases, the customers need modification to the project or the system, which is being implemented, it is role of the project team member to work into it (Marcelino-Sdaba, Gonzlez-Jaen Prez-Ezcurdia, 2015). Project management actions A project can be stated as a successful project if the factors of cost, time and budget are all meet and the satisfaction of the client is done. In order to reach the main goal of the project the team members, the manager and the stakeholders should work together. It is not possible for any of the individual to complete a project by their own it should always be a team activity. There are mainly three phases of the project, which can be taken into consideration, which are the project planning, the project execution and the process closure. These three points can be considered as the most important project management plans: Project planning: In this phase the overall planning of the project is done. The requirement of the client is seen and taken into consideration. It is the role of the project manager to understand in details what the exact need of the customer. This would be very much beneficial as there would not be any confusion after the project has started the implementation. The other factors, which are taken into consideration in this aspect, are the time, cost and the budget constants. The planning phase can be considered one of the most vital stages of the project management process as all the major considerations are made in this phase (Fleming, Q. W Koppelman, 2016). The different aspects, which are related to the process of planning, are so much important that if one of the phases does not execute it could lead to a complete failure of the project. In order to plan properly for the project there are many tools which are available. The tools can be utilized according to the requirement. te tools are very much efficient but the proper implementation of the tools have to done in order to gain advantage from them. Some of the tools, which can be used in this context, are the Gantt chart, text tables, network diagram or milestone chart. In most of the cases of project, failure it is seen that the initial planning of the project is done by someone who is not experienced which leads to problem in the execution of the project. The problem is not majorly faced during the initial process but faced after the implementation of the project is started or after the project has already been executed. This phase can also be stated as the phase were the actual definition of the project is done. The scheduling is one of the important factors that is involved into this phase. The stakeholders and the sponsors are involved into this phase (Fleming, Q. W Koppelman, 2016). Project execution: In this phase, the actual implementation of the project is done depending upon the requirement, which is gathered from the planning phase. The developers play an active role in this phase. In some cases, it is seen that the customers or the clients needs modification into the framework of the project after the implementation has already started. This can be considered as a problem as this can involve a lot of time and it would be directly altering the overall working of the project. In most of the cases, it may result in the time over run and it can affect the factor of cost (Svejvig Andersen, 2015). The resources in such situation are also used in amount. The overall delivery of the software or the product is depend on this phase. Project closer: This can be stated as the final step of the process of the development. In this phase, the project is basically ready for delivery. This phase states the documentation part of the project were all the work, which is done in the project, are noted down. The clients or the customer play a vital role in this phase. As the product reaches the client it is update client to decide whether it is fulfillings their requirement or not. In some cases it can be seen that the project does not match the requirement of the client in such cases the project are termed as failure project and sometimes the project has too started from the beginning if the problem is detected from the end of the developer. This phase majorly marks the end of the project and a decisive stage to decide whether the project is a success or a failure. In this phase the project manager, the stakeholders, the customer or the client all are involved and they should actively participate to make the project a succ ess (Mir, F. A Pinnington, 2014). Stakeholders Role The stakeholders can be considered as one of the dominating player in the framework any project management scenario. It is the role of the stakeholder to taken into consideration all the aspects of the project from the customer or the client and convey them to the developing section. They should always have a clear idea about what is the main intention behind the project and what is the role the project is intended to play. In this context, it can be stated that there can be many risk factors, which can move a project towards failure. Accounting the factors of risk and managing back up plans in order to resolve the issue and make the project success is the responsibility of the project stakeholders. The basic plan how the project would be executed, what should be the exact time which should be dedicated towards the projects are also the role of the project stakeholders (Fleming, Q. W Koppelman, 2016). Conclusion The process of project management can be considered as one of the most important sector relating to the development. In this context, it can be stated that there are few factors, which play a dominating role, which are cost, time and the availability of resources. In any project management environment, these factors should always be taken into consideration in order to match the expectation of the customer or the clients. In most of the cases, it is seen an issue arises during the implementation of the project, which makes the project a failure. In such a situation, a backup should always exact which would be helping to remove the issue and make the project a success. It should be always be taken into consideration that the expectation of the client should always be meet. In the case study, it is seen that the cost overrun concept had resulted in a project failure this issue could have been reduced if the implementation of the above-discussed factors were taken into consideration and utilized accordingly. References Badewi, A. (2016). The impact of project management (PM) and benefits management (BM) practices on project success: Towards developing a project benefits governance framework.International Journal of Project Management,34(4), 761-778. Boud, D., Cohen, R., Sampson, J. (Eds.). (2014).Peer learning in higher education: Learning from and with each other. Routledge. Canils, M. C., Bakens, R. J. (2015). Project Management Information Systems in a Multi-Project Environment. InHandbook on Project Management and Scheduling Vol. 2(pp. 1355-1383). Springer, Cham. Chih, Y. Y., Zwikael, O. (2015). Project benefit management: A conceptual framework of target benefit formulation.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 352-362. Conforto, E. C., Salum, F., Amaral, D. C., da Silva, S. L., de Almeida, L. F. M. (2014). Can agile project management be adopted by industries other than software development?.Project Management Journal,45(3), 21-34. Daniel, P. A., Daniel, C. (2018). Complexity, uncertainty and mental models: From a paradigm of regulation to a paradigm of emergence in project management.International Journal of Project Management,36(1), 184-197. Fleming, Q. W., Koppelman, J. M. (2016, December). Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Heagney, J. (2016).Fundamentals of project management. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Hornstein, H. A. (2015). The integration of project management and organizational change management is now a necessity.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 291-298. JOSEPH. PHILLIPS, P. M. P., CBAP, I., PMP, C. (2018).PMP PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROFESSIONAL STUDY GUIDE. McGraw-Hill Education. Joslin, R., Mller, R. (2015). Relationships between a project management methodology and project success in different project governance contexts.International Journal of Project Management,33(6), 1377-1392. Kerzner, H. (2017).Project management metrics, KPIs, and dashboards: a guide to measuring and monitoring project performance. John Wiley Sons. Kerzner, H., Kerzner, H. R. (2017).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Kucharska, W., Kowalczyk, R. (2016). Trust, Collaborative Culture and Tacit Knowledge Sharing in Project Managementa Relationship Model. Marcelino-Sdaba, S., Gonzlez-Jaen, L. F., Prez-Ezcurdia, A. (2015). Using project management as a way to sustainability. From a comprehensive review to a framework definition.Journal of cleaner production,99, 1-16. Martinelli, R. J., Milosevic, D. Z. (2016).Project management toolbox: tools and techniques for the practicing project manager. John Wiley Sons. Mir, F. A., Pinnington, A. H. (2014). Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), 202-217. Pinto, J. K. (2015).Project management: achieving competitive advantage. Prentice Hall. Riol, H., Thuillier, D. (2015). Project management for economics research projects: balancing structure and flexibility.International Journal of Project Organisation and Management,7(3), 251-269. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Serra, C. E. M., Kunc, M. (2015). Benefits realisation management and its influence on project success and on the execution of business strategies.International Journal of Project Management,33(1), 53-66. Snyder, C. S. (2014). A guide to the project management body of knowledge: PMBOK () guide.Project Management Institute: Newtown Square, PA, USA. Svejvig, P., Andersen, P. (2015). Rethinking project management: A structured literature review with a critical look at the brave new world.International Journal of Project Management,33(2), 278-290. Turner, R. (2016).Gower handbook of project management. Routledge. Verzuh, E. (2015).The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley Sons.

Publix Business Ethics and Guidelines Essay Example

Publix Business Ethics and Guidelines Essay Publix business ethics and guidelines Bria Hamlett PHL/323 8/19/2013 Ms. Devin Adams Publix Corporation Ethics Ethics are of a special importance to practicing professionals. Professions such as lawyers, teachers, doctors and engineers have a bigger responsibility as to making sure there jobs are done right and ethically. Though in order to achieve this goal individuals must understand what ethics really means. Ethics is basically the rules of conduct which is recognized in respect to a particular group, culture, or class of human actions. The decision to behave ethically is a moral one. Publix The company I decided to do would be the Publix Corporation. The mission of Publix is to be the premier quality grocery food retailer of the world. They strive to make sure all needs of customers as well as individuals better the competition, while being sure to provide an outstanding, and superior shopping experience by ensuring customers receive superior value. The public corporation was founded in 1930 in Winter haven Florida, by the late George W. Jenkins. This supermarket happens to be the largest employee owned market in the whole United States, in which 2012 sales were a whopping 27. 5 billion, with an employee count of around 160,500 and a total of 1,072 supermarkets. All approved suppliers as well play a critical role in the achievement of the Publix Corporation mission. The corporation manages to have profound relationships with all suppliers based on the supply practices. These types of relationships should be strictly professional and principled based on mutually beneficially results. Who are we? We will write a custom essay sample on Publix Business Ethics and Guidelines specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Publix Business Ethics and Guidelines specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Publix Business Ethics and Guidelines specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In GA alone there are a total of 180 Publix stores. â€Å"Publix is known for its philosophy of pleasing a customer: the Publix guarantee to never knowingly disappoint our customers is legendary in the industry. † According to, (Superior Policies and Guidelines, 2005). The purpose of superior ethics guidelines is to make sure they are committed to conducting business with the largest amount of integrity and standards. Associates, suppliers, stockholders, and customers expect for them to uphold high standards of a certain type of ethical behavior. The purpose of the Publix corporation guideline is to provide individuals with a guide to ethical standards in which they expect every individual to maintain. The code and these guidelines include many rules for doing the right thing, but simple rules will address every situation in which good and smart choices require sound judgment and thoughtful evaluation. Our focus Publix not only has a responsibility to its customers but as well to their associates. Publix believes customers are the reason any business exist, and they are focused on delivering the best service at a fair price and as well providing a safe shopping environment. Associates are the source of success, and Publix associates should not accept any gifts or premiums from any customer for his or her on cause. When employed within the Publix Corporation you are responsible to the communities in which you live or work. Failure to report a violation may lead to termination and be viewed as condoning the violation. All violations should be reported to the Publix ethics hotline, and from there all calls should be kept confidential unless the individual wants to do otherwise. Superior Identification and dress guidelines The purpose of these guide lines is to make sure Publix supermarkets is committed to maintaining a safe, professional, and secure environment for suppliers, customers, and associates. There are many key points that fall under this section involving identification, dress code, and checking in at Publix store or office. The Publix Corporation is committed to doing and conducting business in a professional manner, therefore Publix associates are expected to dress in business attire when meeting with different suppliers. In some cases casual attire is acceptable if it is agreed upon beforehand. When checking in at a Publix office or store distribution facility, there are five major steps that you must adhere by. These are 1. Stop and identify yourself to the Publix security officer, 2. Follow any directions that are given to you at the time of your visit. 3. Sign in at the reception area, 4. Do not leave reception area unless told to do so, and 5. Check out at appropriate security post. Dress Code at Publix Supermarket When working at any of these store locations there is also a strict dress code individuals must go by. All clothing should be neat and in well-kept condition. Old torn, sloppy, or ripped clothing is unacceptable If uniforms/ company shorts are provided those should be worn to each store visit by every employee. Hair and nails must be neat and kept in a professional and presentable way. As well any facial hair should be cleaned shaved or well groomed, where as a minimal of body jewelry should be worn during a period of time. Any employee who works in the food preparation areas should always make sure hair restraints are worn at all times, as well as washing hands on a regular to keep up good sanitation practices. Making sure all food is handled properly is required as well. Ethical system The public corporation is ran and managed by a duty-based ethical system meaning regardless of any consequences certain moral principles are binding focused on a specific duty rather than results of a moral obligation and the individual chooses to do. Different policies and guidelines for doing business at Publix has been assigned to increase the efficiency and minimize the cost of transacting in the business. These different guide lines allow Publix to be able operate with different supplier on a beneficial and consistent manner. Each supplier that chooses to work with the corporation must understand these guidelines. Compliance with these guidelines makes business run smoothly while noncompliance only jeopardizes business. When talking about the effect that the code of ethics has on managers, its a major deal. Being that managers are the leaders of the store their primary responsibility is to make sure things are being run accordingly. Some of the responsibilities of managers happen to consists of making sure the store is ran properly, making sure all store employees are dressed within store compliance, Make out work schedules, and handle any alterations or complaints that take place within the store and etc. All this may seem like a lot but this indeed is the duty of manager, before the manager is chosen he/he starts off at a regular employee and works their way up through hard work and dedication. A company only chooses an individual to be a manager if hey believe they are ready for it and have the capability of withholding the standards of the company. When talking about the effect the code of ethics has on the organization, I would say it’s a positive one. Any organization should have a code of ethics if they are trying to have a well ran and organized company if not this company may not succeed and crumble. No suppliers will want to do business with a company that isnt organized; therefore they wont be able to work with them on a consistent business basis. Though on the other hand good ethical behavior can bring about significant benefits for a company. For example good ethical behavior may attract customers to the businesses products thereby boosting sales and profits, attract more individuals who desire to work for the company, make employees enjoy the company and want to stay with the business, and lastly attract investors to keep the business flowing within the company.

The College Entrance Essay What Not to Do

The College Entrance Essay What Not to Do SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips What’s the point of the essay? Put yourself in the admissions officers’ shoes. They’ve got hundreds, maybe thousands of data sets to review, one for each potential student. Imagine the big conference table where these folders are spread out under the fluorescent lights. You’re just one folder in a pile, and the essay is their one window into who you are. What about the rest of my application? Sure, grades show you can study and that you care about academic success; test scores show something of critical thinking skills; extracurriculars and volunteer work show you’re â€Å"well-rounded.† But everyone knows that these things, for most college-bound students, are standard. People have been telling you they’re â€Å"important for college† since you were in 8th grade, and admissions officers know that. So there’s a limited amount even a 4.0 GPA and a perfect score on the SAT can say about your readiness for many aspects of college. College isn’t high school 2.0 See, college isn’t just classes and parties; it’s a transition between childhood and adulthood. Plenty of kids with high GPAs and great test scores can have a hard time in college due to the lack of supervision and the less defined reward structure. In other words, high schoolers with determined parents can be coaxed or bribed into hundreds of hours of AP studying, varsity sports practice and all kinds of SAT prep. Those kids might build great applications that get them the acceptance letters they want. But none of that stuff will help them once they’re on campus. In addition to possessing academic prowess, students who get the most out of college know what they want and are willing to work for it. They are mature, self-motivated, curious, and able to think outside the box. In short, they’re (mostly) ready to be responsible adults. Why do different schools have different prompts? Different schools are looking for different variations on this ready-for-adulthood theme; Juilliard wants students who apply this maturity and determination to their art. Tiny liberal arts schools want students who will bring their passions to enriching the community on campus. Ivies want students who are clearly head and shoulders above their peers. But all colleges want students who, as alumni, will enhance their alma mater’s reputation, whatever it may be. And the admissions essay is unique in its ability to convey much of the information that could convince a school you’ll be able to handle the job of succeeding, not just in school, but in life. To that end, here are our top 3 tips on what not to write in your college admissions essay. 1. Don’t write about the easiest thing High schoolers have a bad reputation for being shallow. Adults tend to think of them as Facebook-obsessed, smartphone-dependent text-monsters who do whatever (and only) what their friends do. Along with these charming characteristics, teenagers are also seen as closed minded and self-obsessed. The essay is a chance to prove definitively that you are not one of these teenage whiners who thinks only of themselves, and one way to do that is to really put some thought into your topic. In other words, don’t write about the first thing you think of, or the thing you think you could most easily tailor to the prompt. Let’s look at an example: one of the 2014-2015 Common Application essay promptsis, â€Å"Recount an incident or time when you experienced failure. How did it affect you, and what lessons did you learn?† If you ask the average high schooler this question, some of the most common answers will be not making the team, not getting a desired grade, or losing the student government election. These are easy kinds of failure to talk about; they are the most obvious. But you want to show that you understand all the things failure can mean: disappointing someone you love, doing something you know is wrong, giving up when you could’ve persevered. Some kinds of failure are painful to think about, but hiding from painful feelings is exactly what teenagers are expected to do. Be unexpected. Think about the prompt from multiple perspectives and try to make it your own. 2. Don’t write about something lots of kids have done This one might seem obvious, but let’s examine it using another prompt from the current Common App: â€Å"Discuss an accomplishment or event, formal or informal, that marked your transition from childhood to adulthood within your culture, community, or family.† Again, do not write about the most obvious things: graduating to Eagle Scouts, your Bar Mitzvah or your first job (unless you have an amazing twist on those old tales). Even events that may seem less common than the ones above aren’t: thousands of kids each year write essays about their mission trips, their parents’ divorces, and moving to new towns or schools. Maybe it seems like nobody at your school has done it, but that doesn’t mean kids at other schools all over the country aren’t doing it right now. Do a little research, give it some thought, and reach for an essay that will make the admissions counselors think, â€Å"oh, right, that’s the kid who was in the circus for a year.† 3. Don’t write about something that happened to you, write about something you did This one is less about your topic and more about the way you frame it. Let’s examine it using another Common App prompt: â€Å"Describe a place or environment where you are perfectly content. What do you do or experience there, and why is it meaningful to you?† This might seem like an impossible prompt to answer with something you do, and that’s why I chose it. When most people think of the word ‘content,’ they think of relaxing or lounging in a private space. But content actually means â€Å"in a state of peaceful happiness,† or â€Å"satisfied with a certain level of achievement, good fortune, etc., and not wishing for more.† Peaceful, here, doesn’t mean restful: it means untroubled, complete. This state can easily be attained through doing. See, they don’t really care about the place or environment you’re describing. They care about how your answer reflects your personality, maturity, and ability to think and write creatively. Note the question â€Å"What do you do or experience there?† So while a ton of students will answer this prompt with â€Å"my bedroom,† or â€Å"the hammock in the garden,† they’re losing ground by not considering the other varieties of contentment: a strong tennis player practicing forehands, a musician picking out strings for his guitar, a volunteer working with infants in the hospital nursery. Don’t worry about seeming weird or being wrong; the point isn’t to â€Å"do it right,† as it is in so many high school courses. The point is to communicate something unique and deep about yourself. 4. Consider the Bigger Picture The essay is only one part of the college application. Other parts include your GPA, extracurricular activities, and SAT / ACT score. If you're late in junior year or already in senior year though, you don't have too much leverage to increase your GPA and activities those have already been set by your high school career. The only two things you can affect at this point would be the essay, which you should write well, and your SAT / ACT score. Be sure to ensure your SAT score is good enough or ACT score is good enough. If not, seriously consider retaking it, as even a couple of weeks of study can boost your admissions chances a lot. For more information on admissions essays, see these resources: Essay Hell New York Times lesson plan for Common Application essay prep Essay Tips from the Admissions Office at Lewis Clark We at PrepScholar Online SAT Prep aren’t just SAT experts, we’re also admissions experts. If you liked what you read above, subscribe to our blog to the right to keep updated on the information we’re sharing not just with our customers, but with the whole world. Like what you read? Get our free Ebook to SAT prep!

40 Words Beginning with Para-

40 Words Beginning with Para- 40 Words Beginning with Para- 40 Words Beginning with Para- By Mark Nichol The prefix para- is versatile, meaning â€Å"beside,† â€Å"closely related,† or â€Å"closely resembling†; â€Å"accessory† or â€Å"subsidiary†; â€Å"beyond†; or â€Å"abnormal† or â€Å"faulty.† The commonality is that a word beginning with para- pertains to the relationship or resemblance of something to something else. This post lists and briefly defines words with the prefix. 1. parable (â€Å"throw beside†): a story illustrating a moral or religious principle 2. parabola (â€Å"throw beside†): a roughly U-shaped curve, or a similarly shaped object 3. paracentesis (â€Å"stab beside†): a puncturing surgical procedure 4. parachute (â€Å"against fall†): a canopy of fabric used to slow the fall of someone or something from an aircraft (or something figuratively similar), or a similar anatomical structure on an animal 5. paradigm (â€Å"show beside†): an example or pattern 6. parados (â€Å"against back†): a rear wall of a military trench 7. paradox (â€Å"outside of opinion†): something contrary to expectation 8. paragliding (â€Å"against descending smoothly,† on the model of parachute): an airborne activity involving a person harnessed to a maneuverable parachute-like wing 9. paragon (â€Å"beside whetstone†): a model or pattern of excellence 10. paragraph (â€Å"written beside†): a short piece of writing on one topic 11. paralanguage (â€Å"beside what is said†): vocal effects such as tone that convey additional meaning 12. paralegal (â€Å"beside law†): an assistant to a lawyer 13. paraleipsis (â€Å"pass over†): something mentioned only briefly, but emphasized by doing so 14. parallax (â€Å"change beside†): an inclination of two converging lines 15. parallel (â€Å"beside each other†): equidistant, or equal or similar, or arranged for simultaneity 16. parallelogram (â€Å"draw equal†): a four-sided shape with parallel sides of equal length 17. paralysis (â€Å"loosen beside†): loss of ability to move or act 18. paramagnetic (â€Å"abnormally attracting†): weakly magnetic 19. paramecium (â€Å"long on one side†): a type of single-celled animal 20. paramedic (â€Å"beside doctor†): medical personnel who treat injured or sick people before and while they are taken to a hospital, or who assist doctors 21. parameter (â€Å"beside measure†): a factor or limit 22. paramilitary (â€Å"resembling soldiers†): an unofficial military unit 23. paranoia (â€Å"beside mind†): delusional mental illness, or irrational suspicion 24. paranormal (â€Å"beside usual†): not scientifically explainable 25. parapet (â€Å"against breast†): a wall of stone or earth 26. paraphernalia (â€Å"beside dowry†): belongings or equipment 27. paraphilia (â€Å"beside love†): arousal about improper sexual practices 28. paraphrase (â€Å"point out beside†): restatement 29. paraplegia (â€Å"strike at one side†): paralysis of the lower body 30. parapraxis (â€Å"against practice†): blunder or lapse, or an error that reveals subconscious motives 31. paraprofessional (â€Å"beside skilled person†): one who assists a professional worker such as a teacher 32. parapsychology (â€Å"beside study of the mind†): investigation of psychic phenomena 33. paraquat (â€Å"resembling four,† from its chemical composition): an herbicide 34. parasailing (â€Å"against sail,† on the model of parachute): an airborne activity involving a person harnessed to a parachute-like device being pulled by a vehicle 35. parasite (â€Å"beside food†): an organism or entity that exploits a host or other entity 36. parasol (â€Å"against sun†): an umbrella for shielding the bearer from sunlight 37. parastate (â€Å"resembling political entity†): a political territory not recognized by others 38. parasympathetic (â€Å"beside feeling with†): pertaining to a part of the nervous system 39. paratransit (â€Å"beside travel†): individualized public transit 40. paratrooper (â€Å"against soldier,† on the model of parachute): a soldier specializing in parachuting from an aircraft Some words beginning with para-, such as parakeet, paramount, and paramour, are distantly related, not directly associated with the etymology of the prefix, while other words beginning with or including par- but followed by another vowel or a consonant are closely cognate; the latter group will be detailed in a subsequent post. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:100 Idioms About NumbersCapitalization Rules for the Names of Games45 Idioms with "Roll"

The Bank of Enlgand Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Bank of Enlgand - Coursework Example The governments and the central banks in all the economies of the world formulate their financial strategies to ensure that the inflation rates do not rise to high levels. However a comparatively more dangerous scenario arises when the inflation rates actually reach negative values, or deflation, because a case of deflation can damage the economy much more than a high inflation rate. Most central banks aim to control the inflation rates to low yet positive rates which are usually at 2-3%, and this is done by keeping the equilibrium point of aggregate demand and aggregate supply at the desired level, as shown in the figure on the right. The same has been the aim of the Bank of England, which is the central bank of England, to keep the inflation rates just above 2% during the financial period. This target has been in the strategy of the Bank of England since the past two years because a positive low inflation rate which is stable and under control is considered the best for the economy . The factors of exactly why deflation is a worse scenario than inflation will be discussed later on in the assignment. Inflation rate is determined by three measures which are Consumer Price Index (CPI), Retail Price Index (RPI) and RPIX. CPI is a measure of the change in the price of consumer goods and services. RPI is calculated by measuring the change in price of all the retail goods and service in the economy. Last is the RPIX which is used in the United Kingdom and is calculated by subtracting mortgage interest payments from RPI. Types of Inflation Inflation is when the general prices of the goods and services in an economy are increasing. Due to the rise in the prices, it has a negative effect on the purchasing power of the money in the economy. Such is because the people can buy a lesser quantity of goods and services with the same amount of money compared to the last year. There are two types of inflation which are anticipated and unanticipated inflation, and both of them c reate a different impact on the economy. (tutor2u, n.d.) The first type of inflation is anticipated inflation is when the inflation rate can be correctly calculated and the people can protect themselves from its effects. An example of anticipated inflation and protect oneself from it is when the labor union collectively bargains for a wage rise in order to keep the real wages at the same level. They are able to bargain because they are aware of the inflation rate and keep in accordance with it. The second type of inflation is unanticipated inflation. The truth is that the inflation rates can never be predicted to an exact level and the actual interest rate may usually vary to the calculated inflation rate. This variance is called the unanticipated inflation rate, and it exists because the inflation rates are very volatile from year to year and therefore it becomes difficult to correctly predict the rate. Since it is unknown, the people cannot protect themselves from it (Gillespie, 2 007, pp. 382-383). An example of this is when a natural disaster such as an earthquake or flood, there is a sudden increase in demand for tents. This situation is showed in the figure above. Inflation is caused by cost push and demand pull factors. Cost push inflation is when the rise in prices occurs due to the rise in prices of the raw materials. When the prices of the raw materials increase, the aggregate supply in the economy decreases and the curve shifts to the

Family Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Family Business - Essay Example Family businesses are observed and viewed as a crucial part of an economy in any country, as they supply substantial contributions to economic growth and revenue development for those countries. Because of this, family businesses can be seen as part of the reason that the world has developed economically as the same families then sell stocks of the companies, which consolidates the businesses even further. It is as a result that family businesses have become some of the world's largest multinationals and conglomerates. Assessing these businesses is a crucial part for any economy in order to look into how these businesses can be made successful, or even fail based on different criteria as mentioned earlier. Family Governance Family governance is the first criteria through which family businesses relative success is measured, in which the measure lies in how the wealth of a family keeps growing or deteriorating in relation to proper management and poor management respectively. This mea sure manifests itself from one generation to the next, in which case it is based on economic factors of different generations and their prevailing economic conditions, which then allow academics to judge how well the businesses are doing (Davis, 2001). It is as a result of this that every generation is expected to play its own key role in running the family businesses and ensure that it does not regress, and should this regression occur, there should be adequate means to bring it back up. Should this family governance criterion fail, it means that a family is under a relative slump, where the business could never recover or is just in a dormant state. Other than this, the concept of family governance looks into ensuring that there is integration between different familial generations in the management of a business, which is just a measure of how the future looks for the company after the current older generation relinquishes its management rights. Looking along the lines of this fa mily governance concept of success determination brings in an aspect of corporate governance, which is similar to how central and federal governments work. As such, there is the question of authority in the business, where there are family gatherings that are focused on the wellbeing of the business and its expansion. This is aimed at the development of policies that are friendly to expansion of assets and communication, as well as revenues, in which there is another aspect of familial values and beliefs that act as guides towards how different members of the family direct and relate to one another in the business (The Sloan Brothers, n.d). This can be defined as the definition of roles for all family members involved in the business, which primarily serves to ensure that there is harmony in different roles, as well as lowering the possibility of familial wrangles over hegemony and authority. Responsibility is fostered in these aspects of assessment, where all family members are exp ected to reflect on their conduct and how it affects the business, which could be positive or negative, but the main feature of assessment is how the organization of the family works (Walsh 2011, p.7). This is as evident in the

Influence of Religion on Developing Societies Essay Example for Free

Influence of Religion on Developing Societies Essay Religion has always had some influence on civilization. From the past to the present it has shaped the way civilizations interact, communicate and even fight wars. Religion started out with the different complex societies instilling their rules upon families and then allowing those kinds of families to organize into local government systems. Religion influenced economies to flourish and expand so that trade could be developing thus reducing the threat of war among empires. The importance of religion could never be under stated because it’s influence on politics and the different ethnic groups. However the three religions that have affected civilizations throughout the existence of man have been Islam, Judaism and Christianity. I hope to show how those religions shaped the minds of philosophers, scientists and priests throughout the existence of human beings. In my research I also hope to show how religion forced communities to bond with one another in other to worship God the way they would like without the infringing upon someone else views and I hope to show how conflict influenced the politics of every society. This would reveal how religion plays a big part of our lives whether we believe in God or not. This research also will show how religion influences our present world. The three religious beliefs all do their part to establish a foundation in man’s heart to build a better society, culture and communications with one another. Religion will always influence our beliefs, our civilization, and our moral values. Without Religion societies are dead in the water. Islam is an important part of today’s society and culture. Islam is one of the fastest growing religions in our world. From generation to generation this religion has influenced much of the Muslim countries such as those in the Middle East, Europe and even in the United States. Many in the Jewish and Christian communities consider the Muslim religion as being a reason why there is also conflict in the Middle East over a tiny piece of land called Palestine. This was a land in which religion played an important role in the boundaries and communities that existed during that era. However throughout history, the Islamic religion has been in conflict with other religions that were called â€Å"Infidels† because of their unbelievers in following teachings of the Quran as inspired by Muhammad. This has been the main conflict of the religion of the Islamic with other religions and faiths. Mohammad Nafissi (2005) points out: The ideal type of reformation proposed here is capacions enough no include both Christianity and Islam, but it is also sufficiently determinate to retain and explain the distinctive trajectory of Islam and Islamic reformism. At present certain explicit Koranic injunctions and aspects of the Prophet’s tradition, sunna, and the orthodox Islamic law, sharia which purports to synthesize both as a comprehensive set of lasting rules of conduct, apparently stand opposed to central tenants of modernity, gender equality, and equality in law and rights between Muslims and non-Muslims or separation of religion and state. The suggest a prima facie case for the view that Islam is an obstacle to modernity, democracy, and economic progress. (p. 3) Muhammad was influence by some elements of Judaism and Christianity. Both of those religions believed in Monotheism and this had an impact upon the thinking of Muhammad who also taught again idolatry. However Muhammad believed that Jesus Christ was an ordinary prophet just like Peter, Paul and others. Mohammad Nafissi (2005) further notes: The centerpiece of the Islamic reform of Judaism and Christianity was a rationalizing agenda that synthesized them as what can be accurately described as a Judeo-Christianity that anticipated Protestantism in some areas and went beyond it at least in one crucial respect, Mohammad did not deny the ministries of Moses and the Jesus, but claimed to have been sent to purify the corrupted Judaism and Christianity at the time. Jesus was a prophet, but to worship him as a divine was precisely the mark of pagan magic, ignorance, and neglect of the one supreme God that had sent Mohammad and all the preceding prophets. p. 7) This ancient view has been the origin of conflict against Judaism and Christianity to the 21st century. It has caused cultures to collide against each other and millions of innocent people have suffered hardships due to wars, terrorists, bombings, and commendations. Islam is specially has a hatred of Jewish people because of their claims to be God’s chosen people. (Evangeliou, 2003) The Jewish has been the center piece of the nation of Israel for centuries. The nation is one of the tiniest on the planted however it is one of the strongest military and intelligent people in society. Their culture has been studied and copied for ages. Judaism is a religion that can be traced back to the Jewish people that believed in the worship of one God. History showed that in those ancient times many complex societies worshiped different deities. This led to many different groups and communities that had placed status, magic and other strange views that influenced events in that era. Judaism is known in our present society because of the â€Å"first chapter of both the Jewish Torah and the Christian Bible†. (Sanders, et al. , 2006, p. 6) It is also noted the accounts of several events that end up shaping the world then and now. The monotheism belief influenced the heart and spirit of many in the Jewish culture. This is extremely important because of how it was able to grow in influence throughout the ancient world to the world that we live in today. Historical accounts of the Judaism reveal many concepts and practices that many cultures and civilizations still uses today. An example would be the eating of certain kinds of meats for dietary bases; the military planning that enable a young lad name David to defeat the great Philistine champion names Goliath. pg. 72) The development of many methods to help understand our universe and the environment all come gets its foundation from Judaism. The role of religion played in influencing the Jewish woman in loving their family and devoting their lives to God and their homes. Politically, religion was the foundation that influences one section of the tribes of Israel to break from tradition and form their own government. (Para. 2) Religion also influenced economies in the Jewish civilizations. Complex societies were formed that religion could dictate to the rule of law and expand their beliefs to other societies. In my studies I found that the concept of many of the complex Judean societies formed cities and states to maintain some order and to create a form of government that would follow the principles of the Torah that was given by Yahweh. (Bentley, et al. , 2008) Religion influence how the Jewish people traveled and intermingle with other ethnical groups in different parts of the ancient world. However there was another religion that has its part in the influencing its faith into the ancient world. Christianity is the best known for impact upon the world in the ancient era through our present. Christianity is a religion can be traced as far back as the first century. This religion centers on the life Jesus Christ and the early church. It is the belief that Jesus Christ was the son of God who came upon the earth to sacrifice his life to save man from their sins and have everlasting life. This doctrine is unlike from what the Jewish and Islam beliefs are. The Judaism religion still awaits their king to come and save them from this world while Islam followers have a firm belief of Muhammad as being a prophet with the same divinity as Jesus Christ. When you look at the history of Christianity as it is written, accounts indicate that Christianity formed societies, complex communities, armies, and economies all over the world. What I found so interesting was how fast Christianity was able to spread in parts of Europe, Asia, Northern Africa and finally to America. This doctrine affected how people lived, interact, and worked to support themselves. The belief that Christianity offered a deliverance from a world of wars, conflict, diseases, sin, and intolerance is the driving force behind Jesus Christ. Researcher has found that Christianity started around the first century C. E. (Sanders, et al. , 2006 p. 221) The Jewish sects didn’t like how the Roman Empire how they took control of Palestine. (Para. 2). This led to a new to a new religion and the need to have written records pertaining to the words of Jesus Christ. (Pg. 222) History indicates that a Jew named Saul who was â€Å"trained as a rabbi and scholarly religious leader in the Jewish tradition† (Sanders, et al. , 2006 Para. 1) was converted to Christianity on the road to Damascus. After the vision, Saul followed God’s word and changed his name to Paul and became was instrumental in testifying about his experience and converting both Gentiles and Jews to the new religion. What Christianity done is to give communities a foundation to build a culture, government, and economy based on Christian principles. Christianity was somewhat different than Islam and Judaism because it didn’t teach to judge people but allow God to be the one who would judge individuals by the way that person lives his/her life. Some fractions of Islam have a firm belief in going to heaven if they kill innocent people for being unbelievers. This is what makes Christianity stand out among others in the world. Christianity is a bridge to God not to wage war against unbelievers or to force people in communities convert but give the world a new religion based on love, peace and the vision of being delivered from sin. In every era Christianity has influenced the changing of cultures, economies and governments. The role of government in modern times have all developed on the foundation of three principles, either you are of Jewish, Islamic or Christian faiths. Many wars and conflicts have resulted because of the views of their religion beliefs. Scholars and theorists have often debate about the role of religion in the lives of society. This has caused a battle between the three main faiths in today’s societies. Scott Thomas (2002) notes† One of the main debates among theorists of the international relationships is the nature of The social bonds that hold states together as an international society. This debate has Brought together theorists of the otherwise sharply contending schools of neorealist Structuralism. The current versions of the traditions of Thucydides, Machiavelli, Hobbes, And Rousseau) and of neoliberal institutionalism (the contemporary forms of traditions From Grotius, Kant, Bentham, and Rawls). (Pg. 110) This debate involves the resurgence of religion that is dictating the modularization of our global world. It is affecting how we eat, work, build, socialize, and communicate with others. This resurgence is gro wing so fast that it will eventually become one religion. Christianity will be the religion that will dominate the world in our present and generations to come. People see and form their own opinions about religion. When religion can provide a better life for poor, the elderly, the family structure, and then it will achieve it desire. For the worship of God is for the needy, downcast and others that long for a change in their lives. Christianity is the religion that is best suited for the masses. Research indicates, that when communities feel comfortable about being able to worship they have a desire to live better lives, work harder , form interpersonal relationships and become productive in society. Many political leaders throughout the ages have made promises of wealth, religious freedom and equality for all however this has not been the case. Thomas (2002) writes â€Å"The failure of this modernizing mythology to produce what is promised, and the failure of the modernizing secular states it engendered, is evident in what is identified as â€Å"Political decay,† (Para. 5) It is a known fact that people do not trust the words of politicians anymore. This is the reason for the resurgence of Christianity in our communities. If there is no form of Christian beliefs to revive our culture and communities, we are going to suffer a long period of hardships, wars, and famine in our lands. The role of Christianity can help reshape the family structure to re include God in every our lives, educate our children and provide a sense of comfort to individuals that need comfort. It will force government to acknowledge how important Christianity is in establishing a good economy and providing human rights to its people. This is the one religion that can bring communities together and enable fellowship by the methods of salvation through Jesus Christ. Without this happening, the world would be without any laws or righteous government to run it. In other words, societies would be dead in the water.

Cleopatras Beauty Essay -- Egypt History Papers

Cleopatra's Beauty Was Cleopatra beautiful? This is a seemingly straightforward question but there are many characteristics of beauty and all must be considered when applied to Cleopatra. Firstly, what is beauty? Beauty is different for every person and every time period. The old saying that beauty is in the eye of the beholder remains truthful today. It is not only the person that dictates what is beautiful; the time period during which beauty is portrayed must be taken into account as well. The aesthetic ideal of the Renaissance is quite different from that of today's typical "beauty." When applying these questions to Cleopatra, the only way to judge her beauty is by the works in which she is depicted. One obvious obstacle with this judgment is that everyone creates his or her works during different time periods. Another problem with the depiction of Cleopatra's beauty is the artist's hidden agenda. Every artist that depicts Cleopatra has a reason for portraying her in the way that they do, weather i t be to show what a woman should not be or to promote anti-orientalism. The only concrete proof of Cleopatra's appearance is the marble statues and the coins that bear her face. Are these even the real Cleopatra? The real Cleopatra's beauty is a mix between physical beauty and actual beauty. Actual beauty can be defined as the interaction of personality and sensuality with the external. Cleopatra is lauded for her beauty but this beauty is, in fact, actual beauty. Would we consider Cleopatra beautiful in this day and age? I say no. Perhaps if we knew her and were ensnared by her legendary charms, she would be beautiful to us but one must decipher her personality before discovering her actual beauty. PHYSICAL BEAUTY Physica... ...100 C.E.]. Trans. Sir Thomas North (1579). Ed. Geoffrey Bullough, Narrative and Dramatic Sources of Shakespeare. Vol. V. Columbia UP, 1964. Pomeroy, Sarah B. Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women in Classical Antiquity. New York: Schocken Books, 1995. Pomeroy, Sarah B. Women in Hellenistic Egypt: From Alexander to Cleopatra. New York: Schocken Books, 1984. Roddam, Frank. Cleopatra [Leonor Varela]. ABC, 1999. Shakespeare, William. Anthony and Cleopatra [1608]. Ed. Michael Neill. Oxford UP, 1994. Sidney, Mary. "The Tragedy of Antonie." In Renaissance Drama By Women: Texts and documents, Ed. S.P. Cerasano and Marion Wynne-Davies, 19-42. New York: Routledge, 1992. The Real Cleopatra: Cleopatra's Palace. Discovery, 1999. Wolf, Naomi. The Beauty Myth: How Images of Beauty Are Used Against Women. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1991.

The question through the Cartesian world

The question through the Cartesian world is not in view of doubt simply because of the following reasons. Wax argument priori knowledge can’t be disputed since it’s a true fact that knowledge can be known independently of experience, its arguable, more trustable and it’s a true fact. Its very considerate as in when basing the properties of the wax to our perception, the wax changes as it melts, which is true on shape and size in observation but its weight does not change, hence there is no view of doubt.On relation to our mind knowledge is priori known more clearly and surely to ourselves than own bodies. If we do understand the wax better with our own minds then it certainly follows that one should know himself/ herself better through the same faculty. However it can be debated from the other aspect when one is involved or committed in a certain party the outside party /spectators depicts the strong and weak points of the involved party more clearly and in detai ls than the one involved.Empiricism relationship also is not in doubt since it disputed the characteristics such as when wax is liquid or solid, however he didn’t experiment the rate of viscosity of wax on different surfaces but he based the argument basing only one assumption which was weight. The relevance towards knowledge was based on one assumption which is experience weakening it as whole. Experiences can only base the survival tactics but not a mandatory for somebody with higher level of Experience should survive because also the ignorant ones are also surviving nowadays.In conjunction to that the daily experience in definition of knowledge greatly varies depending the environment of exposure and situation undergone in collection of the daily experience. In conclusion only indubitable fact for human beings to be aware of the existence stems as knowledge a s experience definition alone can’t service but can be able to see what is unforeseen. The question through the Cartesian world The question through the Cartesian world is not in view of doubt simply because of the following reasons. Wax argument priori knowledge can’t be disputed since it’s a true fact that knowledge can be known independently of experience, its arguable, more trustable and it’s a true fact. Its very considerate as in when basing the properties of the wax to our perception, the wax changes as it melts, which is true on shape and size in observation but its weight does not change, hence there is no view of doubt.On relation to our mind knowledge is priori known more clearly and surely to ourselves than own bodies. If we do understand the wax better with our own minds then it certainly follows that one should know himself/ herself better through the same faculty. However it can be debated from the other aspect when one is involved or committed in a certain party the outside party /spectators depicts the strong and weak points of the involved party more clearly and in detai ls than the one involved.Empiricism relationship also is not in doubt since it disputed the characteristics such as when wax is liquid or solid, however he didn’t experiment the rate of viscosity of wax on different surfaces but he based the argument basing only one assumption which was weight. The relevance towards knowledge was based on one assumption which is experience weakening it as whole. Experiences can only base the survival tactics but not a mandatory for somebody with higher level of Experience should survive because also the ignorant ones are also surviving nowadays.In conjunction to that the daily experience in definition of knowledge greatly varies depending the environment of exposure and situation undergone in collection of the daily experience. In conclusion only indubitable fact for human beings to be aware of the existence stems as knowledge a s experience definition alone can’t service but can be able to see what is unforeseen.

Others

In today's society, humans are quick to Judge others based on what they believe. Communities tend to negatively view people who are different and do not fit into their own norms. All cultures have norms but they have differences that do not adapt with the dominant core culture in the United States. How we create the other Is from our beliefs, values, and behaviors. If other people do not fit into a certain structure, we often have assumptions against them. Growing up In a particular neighborhood related with gang influences and doing graffiti Is usually not accepted by many people.In Ruben Martinet's essay â€Å"Going up In LA†, he shows the community of the graffiti artists and how they get discriminated for what they do. Graffiti artist Pooh describes writing as a community because It Is a source of communication with other writers all over the city (Pig 104 ‘1 14 1. This community uses this form of art to express their feelings, thoughts, and messages In public. They compose their own culture together by having a passion for â€Å"bombing† around town with their meaningful pieces. Tiers from the Stateside state that when they do graffiti they are being blame for vandalism but when whites do it is called art (Pig 106 23 There is a distinction based on race and class which irritates most stateside writers. They do come from poor neighborhoods and low class families but that should not mean their way of art should be treated as a false conation. Though there many people that might not understand graffiti. In the eyes of the LAP, they typically see graffiti as not art and illegal unlike approved city murals.Stuart Haines assumes there is only way o put an absolute stop on graffiti, â€Å"The real answer is to pass tougher laws to punish the graffiti artists who deface public property, along with the gang members who are identifying their turf† (Pig 109 '31 , 34 ). Most officials and adults strongly disagree with the acts of graffiti. T hey are seeking for other alternatives to get rid of graffiti artists. There is a reason why these young men do this specific type of writing. Mary Trotter said, â€Å"We haven't looked at why they're painting. They want to communicate something to us, and we're not listening (Pig 109 36 ).Since writers are considered as â€Å"others† in the society they do not understand what conveys in writing. There is a difference between graffiti art and graffiti which gang members use to mark up as their territory. One has more meaning than the other while the other type of writing signifies owning a property or area. Graffiti artists should not be Judge poorly from where to come from and how their art looks like. People fear the unknown which they to tend to do anything to try to exclude themselves from people who do not fit Into their standards.In Peter Marina's essay â€Å"Helping and Hating the Homeless†, he describes how the homeless people are often stereotyped and feared for what they are. Simply because the homeless are homeless, they are known to be threat. Their existence creates violence which we feel our sense of safety Is being taken away (Pig 172 24). Many middle class people feel this way about the homeless. Since they are strangers, people look at them with Ignorance and have a sense of worry when around them. There are many reasons why we feel this precise way about the homeless.Our reaction to the homeless Is based on our cultural attitudes, train of understanding about the homeless that it has become an instinct to label them as dangerous in our society. Since mostly everyone feels this way, it is difficult to control and clear our perspective of the homeless. Even in the history in Europe, the bourgeois did not want to deal with beggars. They believe this certain group of people were unable to progress, irrelevant, and hopeless in this order of living. (Pig 174 ‘1 28). Due to these discriminations, our society saw them this way as likewise; which is how we create boundaries because of their differences.One of Marina's students paper illustrates her first experience at a Rescue Mission on skid row. She gives details on how repulsive of these people habits are. She mentally had the feeling dirty around them because they were strange and unclean to her (Pig 174 ‘l 31). Many people perceive the homeless as trash and inhumane. This is the issue between the homeless and our society because we want to see our self in order to accept them. Our lifestyles do differ with the homeless but that does not mean we would reject them from our living.Instead reach and help them out because at some point in their life they were like any normal person. Women throughout the American history are often portrayed with weak images. They do not have equal roles in society, particular Jobs, politics, and in other settings. Women did not receive the same equal treatment or rights as men did. They could not vote until the 19th ame ndment was passed in August 18, 1920. Women had to fight for their rights some way or another to prove they were no different than the men. It is most common for omen to be Judged in the workforce.Women were usually encouraged to enter into careers which are associated due to their gender. Career paths such as nursing, teachers, childcare, or even a home stay mother were consider as good roles for women. This limited females to many opportunities because it discouraged them to attempt any work that was reserve for men. Early in the United States, women were distinguished that they lack skills and did not compare to what men can do. Women should not be characterized entirely because of their gender. They deserve equality ND not feel inferior to men.Rather than having projections on to other groups, our society should acknowledge our negative imperfections. We cannot always urge our opinions and Judgments solely because we differentiate from these groups. The pessimistic stereotyping that we give to these people affects not only them but our society as well. Everyone comes from various communities and cultures vary from one another. The main argument of how the other is created is because we want to see ourselves in those people. If they do not adjust to our ideals we refuse them in our daily living.

Market research tablets

Market research tablets Introduction Definition of terms MarketingAdvertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Market research: tablets specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is the process of making known the values of a service or product to its potential customers through the different platforms available. Marketing is supposed to meet the wants and needs of customers through coming up with long term business interaction and exchange processes. This practice may be viewed as an organizational obligation and a set of procedures of creating and communicating the specific values of a product or service to its designated consumer. It also incorporates the maintenance of a standing consumer-producer relationship in a manner that profits both the organization and its respective shareholders. This process involves the use of quite a number of channels including the media, (news papers, electronic magazines, electronic media like televisions and rad ios and articles), internet, brochures, mailings and phone calls amongst many others. The management of a company has the obligation to communicate the existence of the product or service produced therein to prospective clients. Effective marketing of goods and services involves the use of channels that has the capacity to reach the most number of targeted clients. In addition to that, the cost-effectiveness of the channels is also a factor to consider while choosing the mode of communication. The internet is thought to be the most cost effective mode of marketing. This is because it requires limited resources to reach a considerable number of prospective clients as compared to the rest of the channels. The social media come in handy here. Marketing may also be defined as a science that involves selecting target markets by use of critical analysis of the markets, understanding consumer trends as well as using market segmentation.Advertising Looking for research paper on busi ness economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Demand and supply These are terms use in microeconomics to refer to an economic model of the determination of products’ and services’ prices in a particular market. They are based on the principle that the price of a good or service in a competitive market will not be constant until it reaches a point where the amount of the goods or services demanded by customers is equal to the amount of the goods or services provided by producers or suppliers (at current price). This always results to some sort of economic equilibrium where the prices of goods tally with their quantity in a specific market. There are four laws that govern supply and demand. They include:- When demand is increased and supply left at a constant, a shortage comes about hence a relatively high equilibrium price. When demand is decreased and supply left at a constant, a surplus comes about hence a relatively low equilibrium price. When demand is left at a constant and supply increased, a surplus comes about hence a relatively low equilibrium price. When demand is left at a constant and supply decreased, a shortage comes about hence a relatively high equilibrium price. Tablet computer A tablet computer, also referred to as a tablet, is a device in the form of a mobile computer that has a touch-screen and is primarily controlled by use of the fingers, although sometimes supplemented by other physical buttons located on its peripherals. This device is found in the current markets in different sizes, shapes, color, functionality and prices. Its functionality is always similar to personal digital assistants or the so called smart phones. Despite the fact that tablets are self-contained with their touch screens, they can be connected to other physical keyboards or input devices.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Market research: tablets specifical ly for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, these devices can also offer foldable booklet formats capable of giving their users double touch-screens. This complexity makes them ideal for use as notebooks since they display a virtual keyboard on the display. Even though the tablets were conceptualized in 20th century and first manufactured in its last two decades, they have only been affordable and practical during the 21st century. Background information This research project will be based on the tablet market in Switzerland and Austria. The three tablet products selected for the purposes of this study are Apple’s iPad tablet, Microsoft’s Surface tablet and Samsung’s Galaxy tablet. The Galaxy Tab and iPad have always dominated the tablet markets while Microsoft’s Surface tablet is only a few months old in the market though promising too. The three products have comparatively fitted in the markets with all of them registe ring high volumes of sales in the two markets mentioned above. This is an indication that the products have had a warm reception in the markets by their consumers. However, the convenience they offer individually to their users and other varying factors in the markets makes the sales of the products slightly different. This paper is meant to give a comprehensive analysis of the performance of the three suppliers in both the Swiss and Austrian markets. Factors like total sales and market sizes in terms of currency and volume of sales will play an integral part in coming up with the facts and figures for this study. The characteristics of supply and demand for the three products in these markets are also part of the important factors that will be accorded special attention during the study.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Other important factors noted are the evolution of prices and recent trends. All these are included in the paper in a bid to come up with an all-inclusive research paper that leaves no loopholes unattended to. In order to visualize the market trends of these products, the paper will evaluate the characteristics of all the products and their specific advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, the paper will give a comprehensive evaluation of the distributions channels of these products like the wholesalers, retailers, online sites and other relevant channels. The market demographics will also not be left behind in this study. All these are done in a bid to com e up with a clear outline of the possible future marketing opportunities. Besides, the findings of this research may also be very useful in the determination of possible future changes in the brands of the products and perhaps their modes of advertisements. Approach methods Some of the approach methods that will be taken into close consideration while conducting this research are the geographical disparities between the two markets, technical disparities between the three major suppliers of the tablets and the importance of having an economically manageable research solution. It is important to note that the study will be based on secondary research materials like the internet, data from published internet reports, newspapers, business magazines, books and government statistics amongst others. Another important source of information on the tablet market will be the user-generated content. This will be considered for the purposes of this study due to the fact that the table market highly depends on user opinions and recommendations. Research findings Characteristics of the products Characteristics of Apple’s iPad tablet All the three products have more or less the same characteristics but the paper will focus more on the distinct features. The Apple’s iPad tablet, for instance, has the Smart Note application that allows its users to quickly key in and arranger their daily data according to their own preferences. This tablet also has a free Twitterrific application that enables its users to track, directly respond to and most importantly implement Twitter feature in their tablet. It is also important to mention the WifiTrak application of the device. This application is important in helping users find and open public or private Wi-Fi hotspots in the vicinity. All these are just but a few characteristics. Advantages and disadvantages of the iPad tablet The most outstanding advantage of buying the iPad is the presence of its 1GHz Dual score. This allows its users to download applications more efficiently and fast without the need to change batteries which, as a matter of fact, continue to maintain their charge for over ten hours. The light weight of the device compared to other similar devices in the markets is also a comparable advantage. It is also important to mention t he advanced graphics of the device as well as its wide screen that brings about a good feeling while surfing the internet of watching a movie (Jacoby, 3). On the other hand, the iPad has disadvantages as well. For instance, the device does not support the Adobe Flash Player which is very necessary for watching video clips from You Tube and other sites. This is perhaps because of the unpleasant organizational relationship between the Apple Company and Adobe. In addition to that, Apple’s iPad is relatively expensive as compared to other tablets. For this reason, it is affordable to only a few people hence its unpopularity. Characteristics of Microsoft’s Surface tablet The Microsoft’s Surface is famous for its built-in kickstand. The kickstand gives a totally different experience while watching movies on the tablet or perusing through the photos. This is because the user can simply prop up the tablet by use of the kickstand. In addition to the kickstand application , Surface tablet has enough space to cater for the varied needs of its users. It gives a variety of storage options from 32GB to an overwhelming 128GB. Advantages and disadvantages of the Surface tablet The Microsoft’s Surface tablet is famous for its premium feel and stylish look. It impressed quite a number of people and this alone makes it sell. The incorporation of the kickstand application into the system of this device gives it an upper hand in the markets. Additionally, the fact that it is the most convenient tablet for Windows 8 operating system makes it more acceptable in the current markets. This is perhaps because of the fact that Windows 8 is the most recent and user-friendly operating system today. Just like every other tablet, the Surface tablet had disadvantages too. For instance, the device is thought to have a poor selection of applications. Its display has also been viewed as very standard and offers no complexity or sophistication. This gives it a rather sl uggish graphical presentation; something that has never been appealing to teenage customers. The fact that the cameras of this device lack flashes is also limiting the number of sales of the product to the elderly and not teenagers. Its relatively heavier weight as compared to the iPad is also a setback. Characteristics of Samsung’s Galaxy tablet One of the most outstanding features for the Samsung’s Galaxy tablet is its ability to support an external storage of up to 64GB. This fits in the range of needs of most users. Besides, the Samsung Galaxy S2 has 1GB RAM, dual core of 1.2GHz and 8MP camera. Another amazing application incorporated in this tablet is the new Skype application on Google android that enables users to link their gadgets through video clip calls. Advantages and disadvantages of the Galaxy tablet Unlike the iPad, the Samsung Galaxy tablet does not feel flimsy despite the use of plastic on its body casing. This tablet has a screen that includes a 800 x 1280 resolution hence giving the user an amazing experience when surfing the internet or even when watching movies. The device is also incorporated with rear and front facing cameras with rear flash to take photos even in the dark. That notwithstanding, the device has an ambient light sensor, compass, gyroscope and an accelerometer. Despite the numerous advantages of the Galaxy tablet, it has its disadvantages too. It has been proven that the Wi-Fi specifications of this product had improved but recent sources say that it has worsened lately. It now has poor detections of Wi-Fi hotspots and sometimes limited access to networks in its range. Additionally, the device is thought to support the famous Adobe Flash player but this is not the case as expected. As many thought, the software should have come preinstalled in the system of the device. Nonetheless, users have to install the software for themselves and surprisingly the device does not even have a desktop shortcut that links Ado be Flash player to the Android Marketplace. Facts and figures This is the section that will provide a comprehensive analysis of the performance of the three products (Galaxy, iPad and Surface tablets) in the two different markets (Swiss and Austrian). It is worth noting that the research conducted and facts tabled were purely based on relative approximations at that particular moment (Jacoby, 3). This confirmation gives room for flexibility and consequently changes in the facts and figures as per this moment. Demographics for sales of Apple’s iPad in the Swiss market IPad tablet sales 187,367 iPad tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of iPad owners in terms of gender in the Swiss market Male 61% Female 39% The distribution of iPad owners in terms of age in the Swiss market 55+ : 13% 45-54 : 17% 35-44 : 28% 30-34 : 15% 21-29 : 19% Under 20 : 8% The distribution of iPad owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Swiss market (Douez n. pag.) The iPad owners in the Swiss market may be correctly described as assertive and extroverts. They may also be referred to as a sophisticated group considering the sales as reflected in the demographics. A key characteristic of iPad owners in this market was the income. From the statistical data of iPad owners by age, it was right to say that the age bracket that most likely registered the highest rate of employment owned the most number of iPad tablets in the market. This was the age between 35 and 44 which owned 28% of the total iPad tablets sold in the market during the time of the study. Demographics for sales of Microsoft’s Surface in the Swiss market Microsoft’s Surface tablet sales 199,473 Microsoft’s Surface tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of gender in the Swiss market Male 63% Female 37% The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of age in the Swiss market 55+ : 15% 45-54 : 16% 35-44 :25 % 30-34 : 14% 21-29 : 20% Under 20 : 10% The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Swiss market The same applied to the Surface owners in the Swiss market. The age bracket that owned the most number of Surface tablets in the market was 35-44. This implied that the group of people that most likely had more money purchased more Surface tablets as compared to the others. Surface tablet owners in this market may also be described as extroverts (Wichert, and Birgid, 183). Demographics for sales of Samsung’s Galaxy in the Swiss market Samsung’s Galaxy tablet sales 210,374 Samsung’s Galaxy tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of gender in the Swiss market Male 60% Female 40% The distribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of age in the Swiss market 55+ : 14% 45-54 : 18% 35-44 : 27% 30-34 : 12% 21-29 : 20% Under 20 : 9% The distribution of Samsung ’s Galaxy owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Swiss market The Samsung’s Galaxy owners in the Swiss market may be correctly described as assertive and extroverts too. They may also be referred to as a sophisticated group (just like iPad and Surface owners) considering the sales as reflected in the demographics. A key characteristic of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in this market was the income. Form the statistical data of Samsung’s Galaxy owners by age, it was right to say that the age bracket where most likely registered the highest rate of employment owned the most number of Samsung’s Galaxy tablets in the market. This was the age between 35 and 44 which owned 27% of the total Samsung’s Galaxy tablets sold in the market during the time of the study. Demographics for sales of Apple’s iPad in the Austrian market IPad tablet sales 192,574 iPad tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of iPad owners in terms of gende r in the Austrian market Male 66% Female 34% The distribution of iPad owners in terms of age in the Austrian market 55+ : 16% 45-54 : 17% 35-44 : 29% 30-34 : 16% 21-29 : 17% Under 20 : 5% The distribution of iPad owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Austrian market The trend is almost the same as already explained in the previous statistics. The population or age bracket that earned the most made the highest number of purchases of the Apple’s iPad tablets in this market. This was so because they seemed to have more money as compared to those under the age of twenty whose purchase for this item was as low as 5% of the total sales during that period. Demographics for sales of Microsoft’s Surface in the Austrian market Microsoft’s Surface tablet sales 209,374 Microsoft’s Surface tablets sold in the last 90 days The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of gender in the Austrian market Male 57% Female 43% The distribution o f Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of age in the Austrian market (Werner, Werner Oberzaucher 177). 55+ : 12% 45-54 : 15% 35-44 : 30% 30-34 : 16% 21-29 : 19% Under 20 : 8% The distribution of Microsoft’s Surface owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Austrian market Even though Microsoft’s Surface tablet was new to the market as compared to the other products, it registered overwhelming sales during that period. In terms of income, it is important to note that the age bracket between 35 and 44 years still made the most number of purchases. This was attributed to the fact that this age bracket contained the most number of people with employment and who earn considerably well as compared to the others (â€Å"Semantic Analysis of Multimedia and Contextual Data† 9). Demographics for sales of Samsung’s Galaxy in the Austrian market Samsung’s Galaxy tablet sales 237,955 Samsung’s Galaxy tablets sold in the last 90 days The d istribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of gender in the Austrian market Male 65% Female 35% The distribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of age in the Austrian market 55+ : 10% 45-54 : 19% 35-44 : 31% 30-34 : 14% 21-29 : 18% Under 20 : 8% The distribution of Samsung’s Galaxy owners in terms of income and psychographics in the Austrian market Just like in the statistics of purchases of the Surface tablets in the Austrian market, individuals with the highest income bought more tablets as compared to their counterparts who earned relatively less money. In conclusion, therefore, we noted that the tablets, inconsiderate of their brands, were mostly purchased by people in the age bracket of 35-44. Explanations of the market trends of both Switzerland and Austria The two Swiss and Austrian markets most definitely had varied market sizes hence the disparity in the sales registered during the 90-day period. In addition to the size of the markets, there m ust have been variations in supply and demand characteristics of the three suppliers and the consumers respectively. For this reason, there had to be differences in the sales of all the three products just like evidenced in the statistics tabled above (â€Å"Semantic Analysis of Multimedia and Contextual Data† 9). However, it is important to note that the purchases of all the three products were comparatively high. This was an implication that the supply of the products was at equilibrium with their demand in all the two markets. It, therefore, meant that consumers were at liberty to go for the products they desire and they would get them without occurrence of shortage (Jacoby, 3). Market trends of the three products in Switzerland The facts obtained from the tablet market in Switzerland indicated that more men than women purchased all the three products. Generally, men are more likely to buy tablets than women so this trend just conforms to the international trend. It was al so noted that Apple’s iPad tablet did not do as well as Microsoft’s Surface and Samsung’s Galaxy tablets in terms of sales (Jeannette, 7). This might have been attributed to the fact that iPad tablets are relatively expensive as compared to the other two tablets. Microsofts Surface tablet did not do as good as Samsung’s Galaxy tablet either. This, on the other hand, could have been attributed to the fact that Surface tablets do not look as classy as the Galaxy tablets even though their prices are nearly same. The trend of purchase displayed by people of different ages in this market was an indication that more tablets were owned by people of the ages between 35 and 44 who are thought to have more employment as compared to the others. This further indicated that tablets were relatively expensive since the population below twenty years registered the least percentage of purchases. Additionally, the old people in the age bracket of 55 and above exhibited a s imilar trend to those under the age of twenty. Market trends of the three products in Austria The trends of purchase of all the three products in Austria were relatively same to the trends exhibited in Switzerland. This might have been championed by the fact that the income levels of the populations of the two countries were almost the same and that their economies were at par. The age brackets and income of the populations of the two markets displayed an almost similar trend. However, there were slight differences in the total number of sales of the three products in the two markets (Jacoby, 3). It was noted that general purchase of the products was high in Switzerland than in Austria. This may have come about as a result of quite a number of factors. For instance, the difference in market sizes would have caused the difference in the number of purchases made for all the products. Other factors that would have resulted to this variation are currency and the evolution of prices. Thi s happens particularly when prices are rather constant in one market while the other market experiences fluctuations in the prices. In some occasions, the inconsistency of demand and supply characteristics may play a part in causing variations in purchase trends like in the example above (Wichert, and Birgid, 183). Distribution channels for the three products in both Swiss and Austrian markets A distribution channel may be defined as conduit through which services or goods move from the producer to the consumer. It may also refer to the path through which payments for goods and services follow from consumers to their respective producers (Dent, 12). There are quite a number of distribution channels that were used by the three suppliers (Samsung, Microsoft and Apple) to market and supply their products in the two markets (Austrian and Swiss). These include wholesalers, distributors, retailers and online sites amongst others. Suppliers may either decide to sell their products and serv ices to their consumers through wholesalers and retailers or sell directly without an intermediary. This too might have resulted to the difference in sales in the two markets for the three products. This is because when a supplier decides to do business directly with the consumer, charges for the service or good becomes relatively low hence customers are more likely to purchase the good or service. For this reason, if any of the suppliers in either market applied this principle, they would have made more sales (Dent, 12). Some factors must be taken into account while choosing the right distribution channel for a product or service. For instance, the complexity of the product or service will determine whether its distributors are supposed to be specialists or not. The market itself may be a determinant in identifying a distribution channel. For instance, if the market involves selling products abroad then a more convenient distribution channel is mandatory. Other factors include the type of business and legal issues that may be associated with the distribution channel used (Dent, 12). Recommendations After critically analyzing the facts and figures for the purchase trends of iPad, Galaxy and Surface tablets in the Swiss ad Austrian markets, we came up with a few recommendations that might play a significant role in increasing the sales of individual suppliers in both markets. The suppliers, just like any other profit-making business, have the obligation of meeting organizational objectives while satisfying both the management and shareholders. From the trends in the two markets for all the products, it can be noted that Apple’s iPad registered the lowest sales. This was attributed to the fact that iPad tablets were more expensive as compared to Galaxy and Surface tablets with almost the same quality. We recommend, therefore, that Apple Company should consider reviewing its prices in order to offer customers more affordable tablets. This should not only b e done in Austria where sales are lowest but also in Switzerland. This will help a great deal in making Apple’s iPad to compete favorably with other products in the market. Apple should also consider revising its marketing strategies because they might have contributed to the low sales made during the 90-day period. This is because only a few people could have been made aware of the availability of Apple’s iPad tablets in the market. The number of sales is bound to rise considerably if more people were to be made aware of the existence of this product in the markets of both Switzerland and Austria. The use of social media can have enormous effect in the quest to make the product from Apple known to the public. The social media are known to attract a lot of traffic from all over the world. This implies that in the event that Apple Company opts to exert its efforts to market its iPad in the social media like facebook and twitter, it will not only make sales locally but a lso internationally. Conclusion A market is defined by healthy competition of suppliers of same products. It is only through this that suppliers may be able to evaluate their loopholes and maximize on their strengths in order to make the most number of sales they could ever achieve. Additionally, a healthy business competition enables individual businesses to make comprehensive SWOT analysis so as to improve or maintain profit margins. It is only through this that suppliers may be able to compete favorably with one another to meet their organizational objectives in an economy. In conclusion, therefore, businesses should be in a position of conducting a critical analysis of their strengths and weaknesses in order to come up with the most viable business concept within a particular market. Dent, Julian. Distribution Channels: Understanding and Managing Channels to Market. London: Kogan Page, 2011. Print. Douez, Sophie. Harnessing the potential of tablet technology swissinfo.ch Mar 25 , 2011. swissinfo.ch. Web. swissinfo.ch/eng/sci-tech/harnessing-the-potential-of-tablet-technology/29833808 Jacoby, William G. Public Attitudes towards the sales of Apple’s iPad tablet. Austrian Journal of the Liberal Markets 38.2 (2013): 3. Print. Sit, Gee Fung, Chenbin Shen, Holger Storf and Cristian Hofmann. â€Å"Application-Oriented Fusion and Aggregation of Sensor Data. Advanced Technologies and Societal Change (2012): 3-13. Print. Werner, Franz, Katharina Werner and Johannes Oberzaucher. Tablets for Seniors: An evaluation of a current model (iPad), Ambient Assisted Living: 5. AAL-Kongress 2012 Berlin, Germany, January 24-25, 2012 (Advanced Technologies and Societal Change). New York: Springer, 2012. 177-185. Print.